What condition is characterized by a swollen leg due to lymphatic filariasis?

Prepare for the Lymphatic and Immune Systems Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with explanations. Get ready for success!

The condition characterized by a swollen leg due to lymphatic filariasis is known as elephantiasis. This term specifically refers to the extreme swelling that occurs in the limbs and other body parts as a result of an obstruction in the lymphatic system, often due to parasitic infection such as lymphatic filariasis. In this disease, the filarial worms invade the lymphatic vessels, leading to inflammation and damage that disrupts normal lymphatic flow. The body reacts to this infection by causing significant and persistent swelling, especially in the legs, which can become huge and disfigured, resembling the skin of an elephant. This distinct bulging swelling is what defines elephantiasis, setting it apart from other conditions that may involve swelling but do not have the same cause or manifestation.

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